使用 PackageCloud Yum 仓库安装

使用 PackageCloud Yum 存储库安装

PackageCloud 提供了一个包含 RabbitMQ 包的 Yum 存储库。Package Cloud 也可用于通过 yum 安装最新的 Erlang 版本。

使用 PackageCloud 提供的初始化脚本配置Yum 存储库

设置存储库的一种快速方法是使用Package Cloud 提供的脚本。这不是必需的，应该仔细考虑，因为它将生成的脚本从公共 Internet 传输到特权 shell。

## Uses a PackageCloud-provided Yum repository setup script.
## Always verify what is downloaded before piping it to a privileged shell!
curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash

手动配置基于PackageCloud的 Yum 存储库

1、Yum 将验证它安装的任何包的签名，因此该过程的第一步是导入签名密钥

## primary RabbitMQ signing key
rpm --import https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
## modern Erlang repository
rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
## RabbitMQ server repository
rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey

请注意，如果上述任何导入命令因 SHA1 哈希算法而以错误结束，则必须先执行以下命令：

sudo update-crypto-policies --set LEGACY

然后重试失败的导入命令。

2、为 RabbitMQ 和 Modern Erlang 添加 Yum 存储库

为了使用 Yum 存储库，必须在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下添加一个.repo文件（例如rabbitmq.repo ） 。文件的内容会因发行版（例如 CentOS Stream 9、CentOS Stream 8 或 OpenSUSE）而略有不同。

Red Hat 8、CentOS Stream 9、CentOS 8、现代 Fedora 发布

以下示例设置了一个存储库，该存储库将安装 RabbitMQ 及其来自 PackageCloud 的 Erlang 依赖项，并以CentOS Stream 和 CentOS 8为目标。最近的 Fedora 版本可以使用相同的存储库定义。

# In /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo

##
## Zero dependency Erlang
##

[rabbitmq_erlang]
name=rabbitmq_erlang
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/8/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_erlang-source]
name=rabbitmq_erlang-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/8/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

##
## RabbitMQ server
##

[rabbitmq_server]
name=rabbitmq_server
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/8/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_server-source]
name=rabbitmq_server-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/8/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

OpenSUSE

以下示例针对 OpenSUSE，并且仅安装 RabbitMQ 包存储库。假定 Erlang 是从devel:languages:erlang:Factory存储库提供的。

[rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server]
name=rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/opensuse/15.1/$basearch
enabled=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
pkg_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

[rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server-source]
name=rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/opensuse/15.1/SRPMS
enabled=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
pkg_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

安装软件包

使用 Yum 安装软件包

Red Hat 8、CentOS Stream、CentOS 8、Modern Fedora；

更新 Yum 包元数据：

yum update -y
yum -q makecache -y --disablerepo='*' --enablerepo='rabbitmq_erlang' --enablerepo='rabbitmq_server'

接下来从标准存储库安装依赖项：

## install these dependencies from standard OS repositories
yum install socat logrotate -y

最后，安装 Modern Erlang 和 RabbitMQ：

## install RabbitMQ and zero dependency Erlang from the above repositories,
## ignoring any versions provided by the standard repositories
yum install --repo rabbitmq_erlang --repo rabbitmq_server erlang rabbitmq-server -y

使用 Zypper 安装软件包

首先，更新 Zypper 包元数据：

## refresh the repository. These verbose repository names are used by PackageCloud
zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server
zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server-source

然后安装软件包：

## install the package from PackageCloud repository
zypper install --repo rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server rabbitmq-server