ZooKeeper 服务安装
一、集群主机
启动虚拟机,至少准备两个ip,也可准备三个。
序号 | IP | 角色 |
---|---|---|
1 | 192.168.3.73 | Master、Slave |
二、下载安装
1、下载并安装 ZooKeeper
官方地址:https://downloads.apache.org/zookeeper
所有的主机,下载安装最新稳定版 ZooKeeper (当前最新稳定版本为:3.9.2).
$ cd /usr/local/src && wget https://downloads.apache.org/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.9.2/apache-zookeeper-3.9.2-bin.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
$ tar zxf apache-zookeeper-3.9.2-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
$ cd .. && mv apache-zookeeper-3.9.2-bin/ zookeeper
$ echo 'export ZOOKEEPER_HOME="/usr/local/zookeeper"' >>/etc/profile
$ echo 'export PATH="$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$PATH"' >>/etc/profile
$ source /etc/profile
2、修改配置文件
首先查看下 /usr/local/zookeeper/conf/
目录下的 zoo_sample.cfg
文件,内容如下:
# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.
dataDir=/home/zookeeper/data
dataLogDir=/home/zookeeper/logs
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1
## Metrics Providers
#
# https://prometheus.io Metrics Exporter
#metricsProvider.className=org.apache.zookeeper.metrics.prometheus.PrometheusMetricsProvider
#metricsProvider.httpPort=7000
#metricsProvider.exportJvmInfo=true
# Disable the adminserver by default to avoid port conflicts.
# Set the port to something non-conflicting if choosing to enable this
admin.enableServer=false
#dmin.serverPort=8080
tickTime:CS通信心跳时间,客户端与服务器或者服务器与服务器之间维持心跳。单位是毫秒,系统默认是2000毫秒,也就是间隔两秒心跳一次。
initLimit:集群中的follower服务器(F)与leader服务器(L)之间初始连接时能容忍的最多心跳数。
syncLimit: Leader 与 Follower 之间发送消息,请求和应答时间长度,最长不能超过多少个 tickTime 的时间长度,总的时间长度就是 2*2000=4 秒。
server.A=B:C:D :A 是一个数字,表示这个是第几号服务器; B 是这个服务器的 ip 地址;C 表示的是这个服务器与集群中的 Leader 服务器交换信息的端口;D 表示的是万一集群中的 Leader 服务器挂了,需要一个端口来重新进行选举,选出一个新的 Leader。
另外,可以通过其他 4 个参数对 ZooKeeper 的数据文件生成和清理进行配置。
- autopurge.snapRetainCount : (No Java system property) New in 3.4.0
autopurge.purgeInterval : (No Java system property) New in 3.4.0
snapCount : (Java system property: zookeeper.snapCount)
每进行snapCount次事务日志输出后,触发一次快照(snapshot), 此时,ZK会生成一个snapshot.文件,同时创建一个新的事务日志文件log.。默认是100000.(真正的代码实现中,会进行一定的随机数处理,以避免所有服务器在同一时间进行快照而影响性能)(Java system property:zookeeper.snapCount )
snapSizeLimitInKb : (Java system property: zookeeper.snapSizeLimitInKb)
下面对 tickTime、dataDir、dataLogDir、clientPort、initLimit=5、syncLimit 等进行基本配置。
注意:在每台主机上都执行以下命令 !
$ cd zookeeper/conf && cp -p zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
$ mkdir -p /home/zookeeper/data
$ mkdir -p /home/zookeeper/logs
$ cat > zoo.cfg<<'EOF'
dataDir=/home/zookeeper/data
dataLogDir=/home/zookeeper/logs
tickTime=2000
initLimit=5
syncLimit=2
autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
autopurge.purgeInterval=0
maxClientCnxns=1024
standaloneEnabled=true
admin.enableServer=true
dmin.serverPort=8080
server.1=192.168.3.99:2888:3888
clientPort=2181
EOF
在 server.1 上执行:
$ echo 1 > /home/zookeeper/data/myid
配置完成后,切记一定要放开云服务器安全策略的 2181,2888,3888 几个端口,主机还需要关闭防火墙(一开始没关闭没成功)
;执行以下命令,实时看到启动的情况:
/usr/local/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start-foreground
可用命令:
zkServer.sh start 启动zk服务
zkServer.sh stop 停止zk服务
zkServer.sh restart 重启zk服务
zkServer.sh status 查看zk服务状态
启动后浏览器也可以访问查看状态:http://ip:8080/commands
; 我这里是 :http://192.168.1.170:8080/commands
3、开机启动
[root@nacos nacos]# vi /lib/systemd/system/zookeeper.service
脚本内容:
[Unit]
Description=Zookeeper 3.x
After=network.target
[Service]
User=zookeeper
Type=forking
Environment='ZOO_LOG_DIR=/home/zookeeper/logs'
Environment='JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java'
ExecStart=/usr/local/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start
ExecStop=/usr/local/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh stop
ExecReload=/usr/local/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh restart
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitInterval=60
StartLimitBurst=3000
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
创建 zookeeper:zookeeper
用户组和用户,并进行授权:
groupadd zookeeper;
useradd -g zookeeper -M -s /sbin/nologin zookeeper;
chown -R zookeeper. /home/zookeeper/data;
chown -R zookeeper. /home/zookeeper/logs;
chown -R zookeeper. /usr/local/zookeeper;
设置随机启动:
[root@nacos nacos]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@nacos nacos]# systemctl enable zookeeper.service
[root@nacos nacos]# systemctl start zookeeper.service
[root@nacos nacos]# systemctl status zookeeper.service
查询主节点状态:
$ /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status
最后编辑:Jeebiz 更新时间:2024-11-01 10:06