Node Exporter 快速入门
Prometheus exporter for hardware and OS metrics exposed by *NIX kernels, written in Go with pluggable metric collectors.
https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter
一、部署 node_exporter
下载 node_exporter
https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases
解压并安装：
cd /usr/local/src && tar -zxvf node_exporter-1.5.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv node_exporter-1.5.0.linux-amd64 /usr/local/node_exporter;
cd /usr/local/node_exporter;查看使用帮助:
[root@192 node_exporter]# ./node_exporter -h
usage: node_exporter [<flags>]
Flags:
-h, --help Show context-sensitive help (also try --help-long and --help-man).
--collector.arp.device-include=COLLECTOR.ARP.DEVICE-INCLUDE
Regexp of arp devices to include (mutually exclusive to device-exclude).
--collector.arp.device-exclude=COLLECTOR.ARP.DEVICE-EXCLUDE
Regexp of arp devices to exclude (mutually exclusive to device-include).
--collector.bcache.priorityStats
Expose expensive priority stats.
--collector.cpu.guest Enables metric node_cpu_guest_seconds_total
--collector.cpu.info Enables metric cpu_info
--collector.cpu.info.flags-include=COLLECTOR.CPU.INFO.FLAGS-INCLUDE
Filter the `flags` field in cpuInfo with a value that must be a regular expression
--collector.cpu.info.bugs-include=COLLECTOR.CPU.INFO.BUGS-INCLUDE
Filter the `bugs` field in cpuInfo with a value that must be a regular expression
--collector.diskstats.device-exclude="^(ram|loop|fd|(h|s|v|xv)d[a-z]|nvme\\d+n\\d+p)\\d+$"
Regexp of diskstats devices to exclude (mutually exclusive to device-include).
--collector.diskstats.device-include=COLLECTOR.DISKSTATS.DEVICE-INCLUDE
Regexp of diskstats devices to include (mutually exclusive to device-exclude).
--collector.ethtool.device-include=COLLECTOR.ETHTOOL.DEVICE-INCLUDE
Regexp of ethtool devices to include (mutually exclusive to device-exclude).
--collector.ethtool.device-exclude=COLLECTOR.ETHTOOL.DEVICE-EXCLUDE
Regexp of ethtool devices to exclude (mutually exclusive to device-include).
--collector.ethtool.metrics-include=".*"
Regexp of ethtool stats to include.
--collector.filesystem.mount-points-exclude="^/(dev|proc|run/credentials/.+|sys|var/lib/docker/.+|var/lib/containers/storage/.+)($|/)"
Regexp of mount points to exclude for filesystem collector.
--collector.filesystem.fs-types-exclude="^(autofs|binfmt_misc|bpf|cgroup2?|configfs|debugfs|devpts|devtmpfs|fusectl|hugetlbfs|iso9660|mqueue|nsfs|overlay|proc|procfs|pstore|rpc_pipefs|securityfs|selinuxfs|squashfs|sysfs|tracefs)$"
Regexp of filesystem types to exclude for filesystem collector.
--collector.ipvs.backend-labels="local_address,local_port,remote_address,remote_port,proto,local_mark"
Comma separated list for IPVS backend stats labels.
--collector.netclass.ignored-devices="^$"
Regexp of net devices to ignore for netclass collector.
--collector.netclass.ignore-invalid-speed
Ignore devices where the speed is invalid. This will be the default behavior in 2.x.
--collector.netclass.netlink
Use netlink to gather stats instead of /proc/net/dev.
--collector.netclass_rtnl.with-stats
Expose the statistics for each network device, replacing netdev collector.
--collector.netdev.device-include=COLLECTOR.NETDEV.DEVICE-INCLUDE
Regexp of net devices to include (mutually exclusive to device-exclude).
--collector.netdev.device-exclude=COLLECTOR.NETDEV.DEVICE-EXCLUDE
Regexp of net devices to exclude (mutually exclusive to device-include).
--collector.netdev.address-info
Collect address-info for every device
--collector.netdev.enable-detailed-metrics
Use (incompatible) metric names that provide more detailed stats on Linux
--collector.netdev.netlink
Use netlink to gather stats instead of /proc/net/dev.
--collector.netstat.fields="^(.*_(InErrors|InErrs)|Ip_Forwarding|Ip(6|Ext)_(InOctets|OutOctets)|Icmp6?_(InMsgs|OutMsgs)|TcpExt_(Listen.*|Syncookies.*|TCPSynRetrans|TCPTimeouts)|Tcp_(ActiveOpens|InSegs|OutSegs|OutRsts|PassiveOpens|RetransSegs|CurrEstab)|Udp6?_(InDatagrams|OutDatagrams|NoPorts|RcvbufErrors|SndbufErrors))$"
Regexp of fields to return for netstat collector.
--collector.ntp.server="127.0.0.1"
NTP server to use for ntp collector
--collector.ntp.server-port=123
UDP port number to connect to on NTP server
--collector.ntp.protocol-version=4
NTP protocol version
--collector.ntp.server-is-local
Certify that collector.ntp.server address is not a public ntp server
--collector.ntp.ip-ttl=1 IP TTL to use while sending NTP query
--collector.ntp.max-distance=3.46608s
Max accumulated distance to the root
--collector.ntp.local-offset-tolerance=1ms
Offset between local clock and local ntpd time to tolerate
--path.procfs="/proc" procfs mountpoint.
--path.sysfs="/sys" sysfs mountpoint.
--path.rootfs="/" rootfs mountpoint.
--path.udev.data="/run/udev/data"
udev data path.
--collector.perf.cpus="" List of CPUs from which perf metrics should be collected
--collector.perf.tracepoint=COLLECTOR.PERF.TRACEPOINT ...
perf tracepoint that should be collected
--collector.powersupply.ignored-supplies="^$"
Regexp of power supplies to ignore for powersupplyclass collector.
--collector.qdisc.fixtures=""
test fixtures to use for qdisc collector end-to-end testing
--collector.qdisk.device-include=COLLECTOR.QDISK.DEVICE-INCLUDE
Regexp of qdisk devices to include (mutually exclusive to device-exclude).
--collector.qdisk.device-exclude=COLLECTOR.QDISK.DEVICE-EXCLUDE
Regexp of qdisk devices to exclude (mutually exclusive to device-include).
--collector.rapl.enable-zone-label
Enables service unit metric unit_start_time_seconds
--collector.runit.servicedir="/etc/service"
Path to runit service directory.
--collector.stat.softirq Export softirq calls per vector
--collector.supervisord.url="http://localhost:9001/RPC2"
XML RPC endpoint.
--collector.sysctl.include=COLLECTOR.SYSCTL.INCLUDE ...
Select sysctl metrics to include
--collector.sysctl.include-info=COLLECTOR.SYSCTL.INCLUDE-INFO ...
Select sysctl metrics to include as info metrics
--collector.systemd.unit-include=".+"
Regexp of systemd units to include. Units must both match include and not match exclude to be included.
--collector.systemd.unit-exclude=".+\\.(automount|device|mount|scope|slice)"
Regexp of systemd units to exclude. Units must both match include and not match exclude to be included.
--collector.systemd.enable-task-metrics
Enables service unit tasks metrics unit_tasks_current and unit_tasks_max
--collector.systemd.enable-restarts-metrics
Enables service unit metric service_restart_total
--collector.systemd.enable-start-time-metrics
Enables service unit metric unit_start_time_seconds
--collector.tapestats.ignored-devices="^$"
Regexp of devices to ignore for tapestats.
--collector.textfile.directory=""
Directory to read text files with metrics from.
--collector.vmstat.fields="^(oom_kill|pgpg|pswp|pg.*fault).*"
Regexp of fields to return for vmstat collector.
--collector.wifi.fixtures=""
test fixtures to use for wifi collector metrics
--collector.arp Enable the arp collector (default: enabled).
--collector.bcache Enable the bcache collector (default: enabled).
--collector.bonding Enable the bonding collector (default: enabled).
--collector.btrfs Enable the btrfs collector (default: enabled).
--collector.buddyinfo Enable the buddyinfo collector (default: disabled).
--collector.cgroups Enable the cgroups collector (default: disabled).
--collector.conntrack Enable the conntrack collector (default: enabled).
--collector.cpu Enable the cpu collector (default: enabled).
--collector.cpufreq Enable the cpufreq collector (default: enabled).
--collector.diskstats Enable the diskstats collector (default: enabled).
--collector.dmi Enable the dmi collector (default: enabled).
--collector.drbd Enable the drbd collector (default: disabled).
--collector.drm Enable the drm collector (default: disabled).
--collector.edac Enable the edac collector (default: enabled).
--collector.entropy Enable the entropy collector (default: enabled).
--collector.ethtool Enable the ethtool collector (default: disabled).
--collector.fibrechannel Enable the fibrechannel collector (default: enabled).
--collector.filefd Enable the filefd collector (default: enabled).
--collector.filesystem Enable the filesystem collector (default: enabled).
--collector.hwmon Enable the hwmon collector (default: enabled).
--collector.infiniband Enable the infiniband collector (default: enabled).
--collector.interrupts Enable the interrupts collector (default: disabled).
--collector.ipvs Enable the ipvs collector (default: enabled).
--collector.ksmd Enable the ksmd collector (default: disabled).
--collector.lnstat Enable the lnstat collector (default: disabled).
--collector.loadavg Enable the loadavg collector (default: enabled).
--collector.logind Enable the logind collector (default: disabled).
--collector.mdadm Enable the mdadm collector (default: enabled).
--collector.meminfo Enable the meminfo collector (default: enabled).
--collector.meminfo_numa Enable the meminfo_numa collector (default: disabled).
--collector.mountstats Enable the mountstats collector (default: disabled).
--collector.netclass Enable the netclass collector (default: enabled).
--collector.netdev Enable the netdev collector (default: enabled).
--collector.netstat Enable the netstat collector (default: enabled).
--collector.network_route Enable the network_route collector (default: disabled).
--collector.nfs Enable the nfs collector (default: enabled).
--collector.nfsd Enable the nfsd collector (default: enabled).
--collector.ntp Enable the ntp collector (default: disabled).
--collector.nvme Enable the nvme collector (default: enabled).
--collector.os Enable the os collector (default: enabled).
--collector.perf Enable the perf collector (default: disabled).
--collector.powersupplyclass
Enable the powersupplyclass collector (default: enabled).
--collector.pressure Enable the pressure collector (default: enabled).
--collector.processes Enable the processes collector (default: disabled).
--collector.qdisc Enable the qdisc collector (default: disabled).
--collector.rapl Enable the rapl collector (default: enabled).
--collector.runit Enable the runit collector (default: disabled).
--collector.schedstat Enable the schedstat collector (default: enabled).
--collector.selinux Enable the selinux collector (default: enabled).
--collector.slabinfo Enable the slabinfo collector (default: disabled).
--collector.sockstat Enable the sockstat collector (default: enabled).
--collector.softnet Enable the softnet collector (default: enabled).
--collector.stat Enable the stat collector (default: enabled).
--collector.supervisord Enable the supervisord collector (default: disabled).
--collector.sysctl Enable the sysctl collector (default: disabled).
--collector.systemd Enable the systemd collector (default: disabled).
--collector.tapestats Enable the tapestats collector (default: enabled).
--collector.tcpstat Enable the tcpstat collector (default: disabled).
--collector.textfile Enable the textfile collector (default: enabled).
--collector.thermal_zone Enable the thermal_zone collector (default: enabled).
--collector.time Enable the time collector (default: enabled).
--collector.timex Enable the timex collector (default: enabled).
--collector.udp_queues Enable the udp_queues collector (default: enabled).
--collector.uname Enable the uname collector (default: enabled).
--collector.vmstat Enable the vmstat collector (default: enabled).
--collector.wifi Enable the wifi collector (default: disabled).
--collector.xfs Enable the xfs collector (default: enabled).
--collector.zfs Enable the zfs collector (default: enabled).
--collector.zoneinfo Enable the zoneinfo collector (default: disabled).
--web.telemetry-path="/metrics"
Path under which to expose metrics.
--web.disable-exporter-metrics
Exclude metrics about the exporter itself (promhttp_*, process_*, go_*).
--web.max-requests=40 Maximum number of parallel scrape requests. Use 0 to disable.
--collector.disable-defaults
Set all collectors to disabled by default.
--runtime.gomaxprocs=1 The target number of CPUs Go will run on (GOMAXPROCS)
--web.systemd-socket Use systemd socket activation listeners instead of port listeners (Linux only).
--web.listen-address=:9100 ...
Addresses on which to expose metrics and web interface. Repeatable for multiple addresses.
--web.config.file="" [EXPERIMENTAL] Path to configuration file that can enable TLS or authentication.
--log.level=info Only log messages with the given severity or above. One of: [debug, info, warn, error]
--log.format=logfmt Output format of log messages. One of: [logfmt, json]
--version Show application version.默认情况下，node_exporter 在以下端口提供 0.0.0.0:9100 服务/metrics：
./node_exporter访问监控度量信息地址：
使用 systemd方式启动
# cat >/usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Prometheus exporter for hardware and OS metrics exposed by *NIX kernels, written in Go with pluggable metric collectors.
Documentation=https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter
After=network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/node_exporter/node_exporter --web.listen-address=:9100
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
# systemctl enable node_exporter
# systemctl restart node_exporter
# systemctl status node_exporter
设置随机启动：
[root@local ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@local ~]# systemctl disable node_exporter.service
[root@local ~]# systemctl enable node_exporter.service
[root@local ~]# systemctl start node_exporter.service
[root@local ~]# systemctl status node_exporter.service
[root@local ~]# systemctl stop node_exporter.service
[root@local ~]# systemctl restart node_exporter.service二、在 prometheus.yaml 中添加 node_exporter 的配置
在 Prometheus 配置文件里，您可以按如下方式设置抓取配置
- job_name: memcached # To get metrics about the memcached exporter’s targets
# metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
# scheme defaults to 'http'.
static_configs:
- targets: ["localhost:9150"]
作者：Jeebiz 创建时间：2023-02-19 21:08
最后编辑：Jeebiz 更新时间：2024-01-24 21:48
最后编辑：Jeebiz 更新时间：2024-01-24 21:48
