1.2、安装说明（RPM-based Linux）

在基于 RPM 的 Linux（CentOS、Fedora、OpenSuse、Red Hat）上安装

参考：

1、安装包模式

从下面提供的链接从Apache SkyWalking镜像下载。

只有源码包属于Apache官方发布包，其他Linux和Windows平台二进制发布包只是为了方便用户使用。

1.1、下载安装包

下载最新安装包：https://skywalking.apache.org/downloads/

• Linux 具体下载地址：

  https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/skywalking/9.3.0/apache-skywalking-apm-9.3.0.tar.gz

1.2、解压并安装

$ cd /usr/local/src && tar -xzvf apache-skywalking-apm-9.3.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local
$ cd .. && mv /usr/local/apache-skywalking-apm-bin/ apache-skywalking
$ echo 'export SKYWALLKING_HOME=/usr/local/apache-skywalking/' >>/etc/profile
$ echo 'export PATH="$PATH:$SKYWALLKING_HOME/bin"' >>/etc/profile
$ source /etc/profile

使用默认配置端口，默认存储方式 h2, 直接启动服务：

cd /usr/local/apache-skywalking
./bin/startup.sh

现在服务端就启起来了，可以打开后台地址查看(默认是8080端口): http://localhost:8080 界面如下：

2、开机自启动

[root@local ~]# vi /lib/systemd/system/skywalking-oap.service

脚本内容：

[Unit]
Description=Application performance monitor tool for distributed systems, especially designed for microservices, cloud native and container-based (Kubernetes) architectures.
Documentation=https://skywalking.apache.org/
After=network.target

[Service]
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache-skywalking/bin/oapService.sh
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=65536
TimeoutStopSec=20
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitInterval=60
StartLimitBurst=3000

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

设置随机启动：

[root@local ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@local ~]# systemctl disable skywalking-oap.service
[root@local ~]# systemctl enable skywalking-oap.service
[root@local ~]# systemctl start skywalking-oap.service
[root@local ~]# systemctl status skywalking-oap.service
[root@local ~]# systemctl stop skywalking-oap.service
[root@local ~]# systemctl restart skywalking-oap.service

[root@local ~]# vi /lib/systemd/system/skywalking-ui.service

脚本内容：

[Unit]
Description=Application performance monitor tool for distributed systems, especially designed for microservices, cloud native and container-based (Kubernetes) architectures.
Documentation=https://skywalking.apache.org/
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target skywalking-oap.service

[Service]
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache-skywalking/bin/webappService.sh
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=65536
TimeoutStopSec=20
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitInterval=60
StartLimitBurst=3000

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

设置随机启动：

[root@local ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@local ~]# systemctl disable skywalking.service
[root@local ~]# systemctl enable skywalking.service
[root@local ~]# systemctl start skywalking.service
[root@local ~]# systemctl status skywalking.service
[root@local ~]# systemctl stop skywalking.service
[root@local ~]# systemctl restart skywalking.service

浏览器访问 Grafana：

http://[IP]:3000/

默认密码：admin/admin

https://blog.csdn.net/AliEnCheng/article/details/126529335